Optimising Emails

Objective

Anti-spam policies are becoming increasingly strict. To ensure that your emails reach recipients without getting blocked by security tools, you will need to configure your service to authenticate your emails and validate their content.

This guide will give you a few tips on optimising how your emails are sent.

Parkinhost provides services that you are responsible for. In fact, as we do not have administrative access to these machines, we are not administrators and we cannot provide you with support. This means that it is up to you to manage the software and security daily. We have provided you with this guide in order to help you with common tasks. However, we advise contacting a specialist provider if you experience any difficulties or doubts about administration, usage, or server security.

Requirements

  • a configured email server

Instructions

Configure the SPF record.

If you are using a dedicated infrastructure (e.g. a dedicated server, VPS, Public Cloud instance or Hosted Private Cloud VM), the optimal SPF record is: v=spf1 ip4:server_ipv4 ~all. Please remember to replace ‘server_ipv4’ with your server’s IPv4 address.

The symbol before all is very important:

  • +: accept
  • -: do not accept
  • ~: soft fail
  • ?: neutral

For further information on the SPF record, refer to the following page: http://www.open-spf.org/.

 

Configure the DKIM record.

By configuring the DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) record, you add extra protection to stop your emails from getting marked as spam. In simple terms, the DKIM is a signature that enables the sender’s domain to be authenticated.

The authentication is carried out by a DKIM key that needs to be added in your DNS zone. There are different generators for DKIM keys, including: http://dkimcore.org/tools/keys.html. Please follow the instructions listed on your chosen generator website.

Configure the reverse IP.

To further optimise email sending and lower the risk of your emails being blocked, you can also configure a reverse IP with your domain name.

To begin, you first have to create an A record in the DNS Zone of your domain with the IP address of your server as a target.

Once you have modified your domain name’s DNS zone, you will need to allow a maximum of 24 hours for the changes to propagate fully, and be effective.

Once done, add the PTR record (also known as the reverse): Contact Parkinhost support for RDNS updation

 

When you enter your domain name in the reverse, it double checks immediately if the A Record is referring back to the same IP. This is used in anti-spam procedures, so your A Record must be valid and propagated. There are certain rules to follow while entering the reverse:

  • it cannot start with a -
  • it cannot be longer than 80 characters
  • It cannot contain uppercase characters
  • it must end with a .

Example : “MyDomain.ca” in the reverse field would be “mydomain.ca.”

Specific types of email sending

To a Microsoft server (Outlook, etc.)

Microsoft uses a whitelist policy. This means that initially, everything starts off on a blacklist, and a specific procedure is required to validate your email server.

To do this, please open a support request with Microsoft.

To a Gmail server

If your recipients are with Gmail, adding specific records (e.g. a DMARC record) may ensure that emails reach them. Here is a Google article that can help you with this: Add a DMARC record.

Check your information

You may want to use a website like Mail Tester to check that all of your settings are correct.

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